Although this is a matter for
others (i.e. the coroner and the courts), the pathologist may be asked their
opinion.
Many house fires will be
accidentally started e.g. by carelessly discarded smoking materials, smoking in
bed or attempting to cook etc whilst intoxicated. The pathologist should always
consider whether there is any reason to suspect that the fire was started by a
third party – to kill the deceased or another person, to conceal homicide or to
destroy property.
Self-immolation is uncommon,
and usually involves the use of an accelerant.
Bodies recovered from burning
vehicles are rarely due to accidents (unless they have burned as a result of a collision), and may represent suicide or
homicide.
